JP Sailors Watched in Horror as a B-26 Flew Over Their Carrier

What happens when a bomber flies so low over an enemy carrier the guns can’t even fire? On June 4th, 1942, a single B-26 Marauder did exactly that, racing across a Japanese carrier deck at full speed, turning the battle upside down in seconds. This wasn’t just a daring escape. It was the moment that helped change the war.
At 7:10 a.m. June 4th, 1942, First Lieutenant James Muri dropped his B-26 Marauder to just 200 ft above the Pacific Ocean watching 30 Japanese Zero fighters diving toward him from 12,000 ft fast silent at first then screaming. He was 23 years old. This was his first combat mission and he had absolutely no training for what was about to happen.
150 miles northwest of Midway the Imperial Japanese Navy waited four aircraft carriers protected by 11 destroyers two battleships and three heavy cruisers. At the center of it all, stood Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo commanding the most powerful naval strike force ever assembled in the Pacific. And Muri was flying straight into it.
His aircraft, the B-26 Marauder, was never designed for this. The Martin Marauder had earned its nickname the widow maker for a reason. Landing speed 150 mph. Wing loading 53 lbs per square foot. Small wings and massive engines. Brutal unforgiving handling. Pilots didn’t trust it. Some called it a flying coffin.
Others called it worse. And yet someone had decided to hang [clears throat] a 2,000 lb torpedo under its belly. No one at Wright Field had ever planned for this. No one had trained B-26 crews to drop torpedoes at wave-top height while Japanese carriers turned the sky into a wall of anti-aircraft fire. No one briefed Mury’s squadron on torpedo attack tactics before they scrambled off Midway’s runway at 0600 that morning.
Four B-26s took off. Captain James Collins led the formation. Mury flew an aircraft named Susie Q, a quiet tribute to his wife, Alice. Two of the crews had never dropped a live torpedo. The other two had done it once in practice. That was it. Four crews, zero combat experience. About 90 minutes of torpedo training between them.
They already knew the odds. 3 hours earlier, US Navy torpedo squadrons had attacked the same fleet. 51 planes launched, 45 shot down, 225 men lost. Most of them died in the first 8 minutes. Mury’s B-26 carried seven men. Pilot, co-pilot, navigator, bombardier, and three gunners. Beside him sat Second Lieutenant Prem Moore. In the nose, bombardier Russell Johnson.
Staff Sergeant John Gogoy manned the dorsal turret. Corporal Frank Mello covered the waist gun. Private Earl Ashley guarded the tail. Navigator William Moore tracked their course across the open ocean toward the Japanese fleet and toward something none of them could fully imagine. At 700, they found it. Four massive carriers cutting through the sea in perfect formation, Akagi, Kaga, Hiryu, and Soryu.
Six months earlier, these same ships had launched the attack on Pearl Harbor. They had sunk more Allied ships than any naval force in history. Together, they carried over 300 aircraft and 12,000 sailors. Then the fighters came. 30 zeros rising to meet just four B-26. The math wasn’t complicated.
It was brutal. Mury watched Captain Collins ahead of him as Collins suddenly banked hard left. Tracer rounds tore through the air, flashes of orange and white slicing past Suzy Q’s cockpit. Mury shoved the nose down, lower, lower. 150 ft. 100 ft. 50 ft above the waves. The propellers clawed at the ocean throwing salt spray across the windshield blurring his vision as the world narrowed to noise, vibration, and fear. 3,000 yd.
Navigator Moore called out. 2,000. The carriers were growing larger now. 1,500. Then Akagi opened fire. 25-mm anti-aircraft guns erupted black bursts filling the sky ahead. A second later, heavier shells from the destroyers joined in. Now, it wasn’t just gunfire. It was a storm. Steel, smoke, tracers, explosions.
Every inch of sky trying to kill them. Mury didn’t flinch. He held his course. Above and behind zero fighters dove in, guns blazing. Gogoi’s turret roared to life hammering back as the entire aircraft shook under the recoil. Metal screamed, engines howled, the ocean raced beneath them, and still they kept going straight at Akagi.
If you were in that cockpit just 50 ft above the ocean with enemy fighters closing in and anti-aircraft fire tearing the sky apart would you still fly straight toward the target knowing the Heitsunomo odds hit like to honor their courage and subscribe to follow the rest of this incredible story? Back to Mury, 1,000 yd from Akagi’s bow.
Navigator Moore shouted the release point as the countdown collapsed into seconds. Five, four, three. Mury’s hands locked tight on the yoke while Suzy-Q shook violently. Zero cannon shells punching through the fuselage. Something exploded behind the cockpit and smoke poured forward from the radio compartment.
At 800 yd the torpedo dropped. The B-26 lurched upward as 2,000 lb fell away. Mury banked right to clear the carrier only for every anti-aircraft gun on the flagship to lock onto them at once. Shells tore through the wings, the tail, the engines. In that instant Mury knew he had exactly one chance to survive the next 10 seconds.
He yanked the yoke hard left, not away from Akagi, but straight toward it. The bomber screamed across the water at 280 mph. 50 ft dropped to 40. 40 to 30. Tracers converged from every direction as he aimed directly at the carrier’s port side just 20 ft above the waves. Ahead Akagi’s massive flight deck rose like a steel wall, 860 ft long, 102 ft wide.
The flagship of Japan’s first air fleet carrying Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo and his entire battle staff. 15 ft now. Japanese gunners saw the B-26 coming straight at them. Some dove flat. Others kept firing. Murray didn’t move. 10 ft, 5, 3. Then he pulled back. Suzy Q cleared the bow by less than 6 ft and thundered straight down the flight deck at mast height.
The prop wash knocked sailors off their feet. Anti-aircraft crews abandoned their guns. Parked Zero fighters rocked violently. On the bridge, Nagumo watched the bomber flash past just 20 ft in front of him at full speed. The noise shattered windows. Officers hit the deck. He didn’t. In the nose, Russell Johnson opened fire.
50-caliber rounds ripped across the flight deck from bow to stern, killing two sailors instantly and tearing into an anti-aircraft position. Shell casings sprayed across the windshield. Behind the cockpit, Frank Melo fought a fire in the radio compartment, one hand on an extinguisher, the other still firing.
The waist section was shredded. Hydraulic fluid sprayed everywhere. Smoke filled the fuselage. Systems failed. Half the instruments went dead. Co-pilot Premore left his seat and crawled through smoke to the rear. Three gunners were wounded blood shrapnel chaos. He pulled out a first-aid kit and started working while the aircraft shook under constant attack.
All of it happened in seconds. 860 ft of flight deck vanished beneath them in just 3 seconds. Mury cleared the stern and dropped back to wave-top height. Every gun across the Japanese fleet tried to track them, but they couldn’t fire cleanly without risking their own flagship. Suzy-Q disappeared into smoke and chaos.
Mury banked right. Altitude 40 ft. Speed 270 mph. Both engines were failing. Oil pressure dropping. Temperature climbing. Behind them zero fighters closed in, but the bomber had nothing left. The turret was jammed. The tail gun unmanned. The nose gun empty. No way to fight back. No way to outrun fighters faster in every way.
Just a crippled bomber carrying seven men with 150 miles of open ocean between them and Midway. Then off the left wing, Mury saw Captain Collins. His aircraft looked even worse. One engine smoking, the tail torn apart. Two broken bombers hanging in the sky together. And if the zeros decided to finish it, it would all be over.
Then suddenly the Japanese fighters broke off all of them. 30 zeros pulling up and climbing away back toward their carriers, leaving Muryas staring after them, unable to understand why he had just been spared. Unaware that at that exact moment, American dive bombers were descending from 20,000 ft toward Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo’s fleet.
Mury leveled Suzy-Q at 100 ft and checked what was left of his instruments. Airspeed holding at 260 mph. Fuel at roughly half compass. Working altimeter, working everything else either dead or failing. While the right engine slipped deeper into failure oil pressure in the red temperature climbing past limits.
Black smoke pouring from the cowling forcing him to reduce power. Knowing the B-26 could theoretically fly on one engine but not like this. Not with battle damage. Three wounded men and a fire damaged fuselage. Moore crawled back into the cockpit. His flight suit soaked in blood that wasn’t his having just treated three wounded gunners in a smoke-filled aircraft that shook with every second of flight.
Gogoy stable. Ashley stable. Mello still refusing to leave his gun despite cuts across his face as Moore dropped into the co-pilot seat, scanned the instruments, and said nothing because both men already understood the numbers. 150 mi to Midway. Maybe enough fuel for 200. If nothing leaked, one engine failing, no hydraulics, no radio, no warning for anyone on the ground.
They held formation with Captain Collins for 20 minutes before his aircraft began to fall behind trailing more smoke and losing altitude. And Mury knowing the rule every pilot lived by, you don’t save another aircraft by sacrificing your own, kept his speed steady as Collins raised a hand in a final gesture.
Mury returning it before both bombers drifted apart. Each left to survive alone. Behind them aboard Akagi, Nagumo made the decision that would change the war. The constant American attacks, B-26 torpedo runs, B-17 high altitude bombing navy torpedo squadrons convincing him that Midway’s defenses were still strong and more strikes were coming leading him to order his aircraft rearmed from torpedoes to bombs for another attack on the island deck crews rushing to pull torpedoes, load bombs,
fuel, aircraft creating a dangerous maze of munitions and fuel lines that would take 90 minutes until it 0740. A scout plane report arrived. American carrier spotted forcing Nagumo to reverse everything. Ordering torpedoes back on bombs, remove crews scrambling in chaos as the hangar decks filled with exposed weapons and fueled aircraft, a deadly delay set in motion.
Mury knew none of it flying instead over empty ocean as his right engine continued to die. Oil pressure dropping to zero temperature, maxed out internal components beginning to fuse under heat and friction. The engine seconds away from complete seizure. When 50 miles from Midway, Moore spotted smoke ahead. Japanese strike aircraft returning from the island.
Two dozen bombers and fighters that quickly saw Suzy-Q, several breaking formation and turning toward the damaged bomber. Mury pushed the left engine to maximum power, the single Pratt & Whitney screaming as temperature surged into the danger zone. The B-26 clawing its way to 280 mph on one engine and pure will.
The Japanese fighters trying to close, but already low on fuel, unable to chase all the way back, gradually falling away and leaving the crippled bomber alone once more. 20 miles from Midway, the right engine finally died completely. The propeller windmilling uselessly until Mury feathered it to reduce drag, leaving Suzy-Q Q flying on one engine alone, barely holding together as altitude dropped to 50 ft.
The aircraft too damaged and too heavy to maintain height. 10 miles out through the haze, Mury finally saw Midway, a tiny strip of coral and sand in the endless Pacific with a 6,500 ft runway that would be more than enough for a healthy B-26, but for a shattered bomber flying on one engine with no hydraulics and three wounded men on board, it might not be enough.
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Mury prepared for a crash landing with almost nothing working. The hydraulic system was gone, which meant he couldn’t lower the landing gear normally. And manual extension would take time they might not have. As he lined up for the approach, another problem emerged. One no one had mentioned before.
The left main landing gear tire was completely gone, torn apart by cannon fire over Akagi. Only the bare metal rim remained. Mury couldn’t see it from the cockpit, but Moore had already spotted it, and they both understood the danger. On touchdown, the aircraft would pull violently to the left. 5 mi from Midway, flying at just 30 ft on a single struggling engine, Moore began cranking the manual gear system.
The handle resisted immediately. Something in the linkage had been bent by battle damage. He kept turning anyway, forcing it through the resistance as sweat poured down his face. Under normal conditions, it took about 40 full rotations. Now with damaged components, it could take far more. 3 mi out, the main landing gear finally locked into place, but the nose wheel didn’t move.
Moore cranked harder. The handle refused to turn. If the nose gear didn’t deploy, the aircraft would slam forward on landing. The propellers would strike the runway, and the bomber could flip or tear itself apart. 2 mi out, Moore kept cranking, his hands now bleeding from the effort, while Mury held the aircraft at just 20000 ft, the single engine screaming at maximum power with temperature far beyond safe limits.
At any moment, it could fail. 1 mile from the runway, the nose wheel suddenly dropped into place. Moore felt it lock. All three wheels were down. One tire was missing, but they had gear. Mury crossed Midway’s beach at 15000 ft moving at 190 mph, far too fast for a normal landing, but necessary to keep the crippled aircraft airborne.
Ahead of him stretched 6500 ft of runway scarred by bomb craters from the morning attack, patched with rough coral, littered with wreckage, and covered in drifting black smoke from burning fuel. He cut the throttle and the B-26 dropped fast 160, 150, 140 mph, falling like a brick, barely gliding at all with one engine and severe damage.
Suzy Q slammed into the runway at 135 mph. The right wheel touched first, then the left struck on the bare metal rim sending a shower of sparks across the coral surface. The aircraft jerked violently to the left. Mury slammed the right rudder. The nose wheel hit hard. The propellers were still spinning. Then the right prop struck the runway and shattered sending fragments in every direction.
The bomber kept pulling left despite everything he did. Mury stood on the brakes using whatever pressure remained in the shattered hydraulic system. The speed dropped 190, 80 mph as the runway disappeared ahead of them. At 70, then 60, he saw wreckage blocking the far end. He aimed for a narrow gap between burning fuel and twisted metal.
The aircraft shuddered through it 50-40 and finally rolled to a stop with just 800 ft of runway remaining. Fire trucks and ambulances raced toward the bomber as it rolled to a stop and Mury shut down the last working engine, the sudden silence crashing over them. After minutes of pure chaos, his hands still shaking on the yoke while Moore sat frozen beside him and behind them three wounded gunners waited in the shattered fuselage as ground crews swarmed Susie Q, medics climbing aboard to pull the injured out while an intelligence
officer appeared at Mury’s window already asking for a report that Mury barely heard. He climbed down onto Midway’s coral runway and turned to look at the aircraft that had somehow brought them home, then started counting the bullet holes one after another until he gave up at 200. While the ground crew chief continued methodically with a clipboard marking every hit across the fuselage, wings and tail until the final number came back, 506 bullet holes.
Every major system damaged, the left tire destroyed all propeller blades, scarred the radio, burned out hydraulics gone, electrical systems failing. And when the inspection ended, the verdict was simple. Susie Q would never fly again. Captain Collins landed 30 minutes later in an aircraft barely holding together his B-26 carrying 473 bullet holes, one engine completely dead, and the tail section nearly torn off, his crew wounded but alive.
Both bombers now nothing more than wrecks that had survived just long enough to reach home, while the other two B-26s never returned Lieutenant Herbert May and Lieutenant William Moore, taking direct hits during their attack runs, both aircraft crashing into the Pacific with 14 men lost, no survivors, no wreckage, the ocean swallowing everything.
Four B-26s had attacked that morning and only two came back. Eight men wounded, 14 dead, zero torpedo hits. By every tactical measure, the mission was a complete failure. And yet Murray sat on the runway watching ground crews pick apart what remained of Susie Q, cataloging the damaged wings, torn-apart fuselage, riddled tail, shredded engines, internally destroyed, despite somehow running long enough to bring them home, an aircraft that felt less like a machine and more like something that had refused to die until it had finished its job.
A maintenance officer approached with permission for the crew to cut the nose art from the fuselage before the aircraft was scrapped, and it took them an hour with careful cuts and tin snips to remove it. Intact Susie Q, named after Alice Murray, just a small piece of painted metal, the only part that would survive, while the rest of the aircraft was dragged away by a bulldozer and pushed toward the beach.
Then 2 days later shoved into the Pacific where it sank in shallow water. Serial number four, O-1391, 9 months old, one mission, 506 bullet holes, gone. On paper the attack had achieved nothing. No hits, no damage, two aircraft lost. But what no one standing on that runway could yet understand was that the consequences of what had just happened were already unfolding quietly, decisively, and would soon help turn the entire course of the war in the Pacific.
Before we reveal how this mission changed the course of the war, did anyone in your family serve in World War II? If so, tell us their story in the comments and don’t forget to subscribe to honor their legacy. Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo stood on the bridge of Akagi watching an American bomber tear across his flight deck at masthead height, an image that burned into his mind, and forced a critical conclusion Midway was still dangerous.
American attacks were coordinated, relentless, and coming in waves. B-26s with torpedoes, B-17 from high altitude, Navy torpedo bomber skimming the sea. Based on what he had just witnessed, Nagumo ordered his aircraft rearmed with bombs for another strike on Midway’s airfield. At 07:15, the rearming began.
Deck crews pulling torpedoes and loading bombs while fuel lines stretched across crowded hangars. Then just 30 minutes later everything changed. A scout report confirmed American carriers nearby. Nagumo immediately reversed his order torpedoes were needed again. Crew scrambled to undo everything stacking bombs beside torpedoes beside fuel lines creating a volatile deadly environment inside the carriers.
At 10:20 the consequence arrived. American SBD Dauntless dive bombers from USS Enterprise led by Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky rolled over from 14,000 ft. They had searched for hours and found the fleet by following the smoke and disruption left behind by earlier attacks. The chaos created by the B-26s and torpedo bombers.
Diving at 250 mph they met almost no resistance. Japanese Zero fighters were too low chasing earlier attackers leaving the skies above the carriers exposed. At 10:26 the first bomb struck Akagi punching through the flight deck and detonating in the hangar where fuel bombs and torpedoes were dangerously clustered.
A second hit followed seconds later. Explosions spread instantly igniting fires that raged out of control. Within minutes the flagship of the Japanese fleet was doomed. Nagumo was forced to abandon ship and transfer his command. Nearby Kaga and Soryu were also hit repeatedly both engulfed in flames and sinking within hours.
In just 6 minutes three Japanese carriers were destroyed. But those dive bombers only succeeded because of what came before. They followed smoke from burning aircraft tracked the tight defensive formations created by torpedo attacks and exploited the confusion caused by earlier strikes. They followed the path carved through the fleet by Mury and the other B-26 crews.
Mury and his crew remained on Midway as the battle unfolded. By June 7th, Japan had lost four carriers and 248 aircraft. The United States lost one carrier, Yorktown, and 147 aircraft. The balance of power in the Pacific had shifted. The crew of Suzie Q received treatment for their wounds while Mury endured hours of debriefing recounting every second of the mission altitude, enemy fighters, anti-aircraft fire, and the moment he chose to fly over Akagi instead of turning away.
Months later, all seven crew members received the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism. The citation praised their courage under impossible conditions, but it never mentioned that the torpedo missed or that by strict tactical standards, the mission failed. Leaders like Chester Nimitz and Raymond Spruance understood what reports could not fully capture.
Those attacks forced Nagumo into critical decisions, delayed his response, exposed his carriers, and created the exact conditions the dive bombers needed. No report could draw a direct line from Mury’s run across Akagi’s deck to the destruction that followed, but the connection was real. The men in those bombers didn’t win the battle.
They made it possible. Mury transferred to Eglin Field, Florida in August 1942, where the Army Air Forces needed experienced B-26 pilots to train new crews. And for the next year, he taught them how to survive the widowmaker, how to land it, how to control it on one engine, how to stay alive when everything went wrong at once, never flying another combat mission himself because one was enough.
One torpedo run was enough, one pass over a Japanese carrier deck was enough for any pilot’s lifetime. The 22nd Bomb Group continued fighting across the Pacific, eventually transitioning to B-25s and flying until the war ended. In 1945, while Mury’s crew went their separate ways, Pren Moore flew 35 missions over Europe.
Russell Johnson completed 22 more. William Moore became a navigation instructor and the wounded gunners recovered some. Returning to duty and others reassigned with all seven men from Susie Q surviving the war, something rare in a conflict that killed over 400,000 Americans. As Mury himself remained in the Air Force, retiring as a lieutenant colonel after 24 years before returning to Montana to live quietly with his wife Alice for decades far from the war that had defined one single morning of his life.
The Battle of Midway became one of the most studied naval battles in history with dive bomber leaders like Wade McClusky gaining recognition and torpedo squadrons remembered for their sacrifice while the B-26 attack was often overlooked. Four bombers, two lost, zero hits. Yet historians kept returning to one mo
ment at 7:10 a.m. when Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo stood on Akagi’s bridge and watched an American bomber fly past at masthead height, a moment that lasted just 3 seconds but reshaped how he saw the battle. Japanese doctrine demanded aggressive action and Nagumo’s orders from Isoroku Yamamoto were clear: keep the aircraft armed with torpedoes for a decisive strike against American carriers.
But, what he witnessed that morning convinced him. Midway remained a threat, leading him at 07:15, just minutes after Mury cleared the carrier, to order his aircraft rearmed with bombs for another strike on the island. A decision that triggered everything that followed. When a scout report at 07:40 confirmed American carriers nearby, Nagumo reversed the order, sending crews scrambling as torpedoes and bombs were stacked together beside fuel lines, creating a dangerously unstable situation across the fleet.
And at 10:20, American dive bombers arrived to find carriers unprepared, decks cluttered, hangars packed, fighters out of position. So, when bombs struck Akagi, the resulting explosions ignited everything at once, spreading uncontrollable fires that doomed Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu within minutes.
Historians still debate whether that decision caused the disaster, but none deny the psychological impact of that moment, watching an enemy bomber fly down his deck and forcing a decision under pressure that reshaped the battle while Mury himself never believed his mission mattered. Writing in his report that the torpedo missed and the attack achieved nothing.
A belief he carried for the rest of his life. The military saw it differently awarding him and his crew the distinguished service cross for extraordinary heroism and decades later honoring him again for his contribution to military aviation. Where at a ceremony in his 80s, he stood quietly thanked his crew and spoke about the 14 men who never returned that morning saying they deserved the recognition more than he did before sitting down and refusing to say anything more about Midway.
Because in his mind the truth never changed. They didn’t win the battle. They just made it possible. James Mury died on February 3rd, 2013 in Laurel, Montana at the age of 94 and was buried with full military honors at the Veterans Cemetery in Miles City. But one piece of that mission survived him the metal plate from the nose of Suzy Q the same one he had cut from the aircraft in June 1942.
He kept it for 71 years before his family donated it to the National Museum of the United States Air Force in 2014. Where it now hangs in the World War II gallery. The paint has faded and rust has begun to form. But the name is still visible. Suzy Q Q named after Alice the woman he married on Christmas Day 1941.
The aircraft itself still rests in the Pacific. B-26 serial number 40-1391 lies in 40 ft of water off Eastern Island at Midway Atoll. Time and salt have consumed much of it. Coral now grows over the wings. Fish move through the remains of its engines. The bomber that once flew through hundreds of bullet holes to bring seven men home has become part of the ocean it crossed.
The men who flew that mission understood something historians would take decades to fully explain. Tactical failure and strategic success are not opposites. The torpedo missed. The attack caused no direct damage, but the chaos it created shaped decisions that would destroy three Japanese carriers just 90 minutes later.
No single mission wins a war. No single moment decides the outcome. But moments build. They connect. Murray flying over Akagi’s deck was one moment. Torpedo bombers dying in flames was another. High altitude bombers drawing fire was another. Individually, they achieved little. Together, they created the conditions for victory.
Murray never knew that. Just as Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo couldn’t know that one decision under pressure would expose his fleet. Just as the dive bombers couldn’t know they found their target partly because earlier attacks had revealed it. War doesn’t move in straight lines. Seven men flew into combat on June 4th, 1942.
In a battle that killed thousands, all seven came home. That alone matters. They survived because of skilled discipline and decisions made in seconds. Murie flying a dying aircraft across 150 mi of ocean on one engine, Moore cranking the landing gear by hand, wounded gunners still fighting through pain and smoke.
The B-26 Marauder earned its nickname, the widow maker. It demanded precision. It punished mistakes. But in the hands of a pilot who understood it, it could do something extraordinary. Susie Q Wave proved that shot apart, systems failing one engine, gone landing gear damaged, tire destroyed, and still it brought seven men home.
That wasn’t luck. That was skill meeting engineering under the worst possible conditions.